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	<title>Joe Maller &#187; networking</title>
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		<title>iTunes Store DNS Connection Problems</title>
		<link>http://joemaller.com/1288/itunes-store-dns-connection-problems/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 23:18:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[misc.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joemaller.com/?p=1288</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently I&#8217;d been having some bizarre network problems, the most consistent of which was that I couldn&#8217;t connect to the iTunes Store. After a short round of testing, I was quickly able to determine that the problem was DNS servers I was using. Yes, I&#8217;m one of those people who uses those 4.2.2.x DNS servers, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently I&#8217;d been having some bizarre network problems, the most consistent of which was that I couldn&#8217;t connect to the iTunes Store. After a short round of testing, I was quickly able to determine that the problem was DNS servers I was using.</p>
<p>Yes, I&#8217;m one of <em>those</em> people who uses those 4.2.2.x DNS servers, for probably 10 years they&#8217;ve worked perfectly.</p>
<p><strong>Methodology</strong><br />
While DNS servers can be set in the Mac&#8217;s System Preferences, that requires a lot of clicking and it&#8217;s faster to just use the <a href="http://developer.apple.com/DOCUMENTATION/DARWIN/Reference/ManPages/man8/networksetup.8.html">networksetup</a> command line tool. Since we&#8217;ll also be flushing the Directory Services cache with <a href='http://developer.apple.com/DOCUMENTATION/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/dscacheutil.1.html'>dscacheutil</a>, switching servers can be condensed to one line making testing faster. Here&#8217;s an example of the command I&#8217;m using:</p>
<p><code>sudo networksetup -setdnsservers "AirPort" 4.2.2.1 &amp;&amp; \<br />
dscacheutil -flushcache</code></p>
<p>I repeated the above for each of the six known 4.2.2.x DNS servers. After individually setting each DNS server, I switched over to iTunes and attempted to access a different section of the iTunes Store.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong><br />
4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, 4.2.2.5 and 4.2.2.6 all failed to connect to iTunes. Each of the servers appeared to be online and responded to pings with an average response time of about 12 ms.</p>
<p>When I switched to any of the top three recommended DNS servers on <a href="http://www.dnsserverlist.org/">DNSServerList.org</a>, I was able to connect to the iTunes Store instantly.</p>
<p>There have been a few <a href="http://twitter.com/Xjs/statuses/1369943928">tweets</a> with <a href="http://twitter.com/jstaffin/statuses/1298814079">similar</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/jmason/statuses/1318147750">problems</a>, but I couldn&#8217;t find anything related to upgrades or other problems with the 4.2.2.x servers. I haven&#8217;t yet been able to test this on other connections but will post an addendum once I have.</p>
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